需要的元件

Arduino UNO
4位7段数码管*4
杜邦线
面包板

12002-04

Arduino IDE

原理及流程

我之前在晚上看到一个很有趣的视频。

[演示视频](Arduino 4位7段数码管_哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ干杯~-bilibili)

发现它很有趣，我修复了代码，并做了一个 Fritzing 的例子，希望令你感兴趣。

Arduino 示意图

4_digit_7_segment_display_connections_KaSuFbbPfq

代码

我们在此代码中所做的工作称为多路复用（建议您观看视频以更好地理解它）。

/*
  Showing number 0-9 on a Common Anode 7-segment LED display
  Displays the numbers 0-9 on the display, with one second inbetween.
    A
   ---
F |   | B
  | G |
   ---
E |   | C
  |   |
   ---
    D
  This example code is in the public domain.
 */
 
// Pin 2-8 is connected to the 7 segments of the display.

int pinA = 2;
int pinB = 3;
int pinC = 4;
int pinD = 5;
int pinE = 6;
int pinF = 7;
int pinG = 8;
int D1 = 9;
int D2 = 10;
int D3 = 11;
int D4 = 12;

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {                
  // initialize the digital pins as outputs.
  pinMode(pinA, OUTPUT);     
  pinMode(pinB, OUTPUT);     
  pinMode(pinC, OUTPUT);     
  pinMode(pinD, OUTPUT);     
  pinMode(pinE, OUTPUT);     
  pinMode(pinF, OUTPUT);     
  pinMode(pinG, OUTPUT);   
  pinMode(D1, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode(D2, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode(D3, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode(D4, OUTPUT);  
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(D1, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D2, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D4, LOW); 
  //0
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);   
  delay(1);               // wait for a second
  
  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D2, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D4, LOW); 
  //1
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);   
  delay(1);               // wait for a second
  
  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D2, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D3, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D4, LOW); 
  //2
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);     
  delay(1);               // wait for a second

  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D2, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D4, HIGH); 
  //3
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);     
  delay(1);               // wait for a second
/*  
  //4
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);     
  delay(1000);               // wait for a second
  
  //5
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);     
  delay(1000);               // wait for a second
  
  //6
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);     
  delay(1000);               // wait for a second
  
  //7
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);     
  delay(1000);               // wait for a second
  
  //8
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);     
  delay(1000);               // wait for a second

  //9
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);   
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);   
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);     
  delay(1000);               // wait for a second
  */
}