OpenCL逐步实现
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概述
可以选择一种或两种方式使用OpenCL: 1.在Ubuntu 16.04 64位上安装OpenCL 2.Docker使用OpenCL
# below instructions refer linux安装opencl:ubuntu14.04+opencl1.1 - qccz123456的博客 - CSDN博客
# http://blog.csdn.net/qccz123456/article/details/52606788
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential g++ cmake
$ sudo apt-get install clang libclang-3.4-dev libclang-dev libclang1
$ sudo apt-get install ocl-icd-opencl-dev ocl-icd-libopencl1
$ sudo apt-get install opencl-headers ocl-icd-dev ocl-icd-libopencl1
# below instructions refer Ubuntu 16.04.2 下为 Intel 显卡启用 OpenCL_Linux教程_Linux公社-Linux系统门户网站
# http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141455.htm
$ sudo apt install ocl-icd-libopencl1
$ sudo apt install opencl-headers
$ sudo apt install clinfo
$ sudo apt install ocl-icd-opencl-dev
$ sudo apt install beignet
使用Docker十分方便,你无需为所有OpenCL进行配置和安装环境。当然,首先安装Docker https://docs.docker.com/Community Edition,然后在DockerHub中搜索相关映像。 https://hub.docker.com/ 完成Docker安装后,请按照chihchun / opencl-intel中的说明进行操作。如果一切正常,请在命令行中使用以下命令:
$ docker run -t -i --device / dev / dri:/ dev / dri \
chihchun / hashcat-beignet hashcat -b
它将打印与验证安装类似的消息。
使用以下说明,成功安装将显示以下相同消息:
$ clinfo
# print message below
Number of platforms 1
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Platform Vendor Intel
Platform Version OpenCL 1.2 beignet 1.1.1
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_spir cl_khr_icd
Platform Extensions function suffix Intel
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Number of devices 1
Device Name Intel(R) HD Graphics IvyBridge M GT2
Device Vendor Intel
Device Vendor ID 0x8086
Device Version OpenCL 1.2 beignet 1.1.1
Driver Version 1.1.1
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 1.2 beignet 1.1.1
Device Type GPU
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Max compute units 16
Max clock frequency 1000MHz
Device Partition (core)
Max number of sub-devices 1
Supported partition types None, None, None
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 512x512x512
Max work group size 512
Preferred work group size multiple 16
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 16 / 8
short 8 / 8
int 4 / 4
long 2 / 2
half 0 / 8 (n/a)
float 4 / 4
double 0 / 2 (n/a)
Half-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals No
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero No
Round to infinity No
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Double-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Address bits 32, Little-Endian
Global memory size 2147483648 (2GiB)
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 1073741824 (1024MiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device Yes
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 1024 bits (128 bytes)
Global Memory cache type Read/Write
Global Memory cache size 8192
Global Memory cache line 64 bytes
Image support Yes
Max number of samplers per kernel 16
Max size for 1D images from buffer 65536 pixels
Max 1D or 2D image array size 2048 images
Max 2D image size 8192x8192 pixels
Max 3D image size 8192x8192x2048 pixels
Max number of read image args 128
Max number of write image args 8
Local memory type Global
Local memory size 65536 (64KiB)
Max constant buffer size 134217728 (128MiB)
Max number of constant args 8
Max size of kernel argument 1024
Queue properties
Out-of-order execution No
Profiling Yes
Prefer user sync for interop Yes
Profiling timer resolution 80ns
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels Yes
SPIR versions <printDeviceInfo:138: get SPIR versions size : error -30>
printf() buffer size 1048576 (1024KiB)
Built-in kernels __cl_copy_region_align4;__cl_copy_region_align16;__cl_cpy_region_unalign_same_offset;__cl_copy_region_unalign_dst_offset;__cl_copy_region_unalign_src_offset;__cl_copy_buffer_rect;__cl_copy_image_1d_to_1d;__cl_copy_image_2d_to_2d;__cl_copy_image_3d_to_2d;__cl_copy_image
_2d_to_3d;__cl_copy_image_3d_to_3d;__cl_copy_image_2d_to_buffer;__cl_copy_image_3d_to_buffer;__cl_copy_buffer_to_image_2d;__cl_copy_buffer_to_image_3d;__cl_fill_region_unalign;__cl_fill_region_align2;__cl_fill_region_align4;__cl_fill_region_align8_2;__cl_fill_region_align8_4;__cl_fill_region_align8_8;__cl_fill_region_
align8_16;__cl_fill_region_align128;__cl_fill_image_1d;__cl_fill_image_1d_array;__cl_fill_image_2d;__cl_fill_image_2d_array;__cl_fill_image_3d;
Device Available Yes
Compiler Available Yes
Linker Available Yes
Device Extensions cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_spir cl_khr_icd
NULL platform behavior
clGetPlatformInfo(NULL, CL_PLATFORM_NAME, ...) Intel Gen OCL Driver
clGetDeviceIDs(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, ...) Success [Intel]
clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [default] Success [Intel]
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) Success (1)
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Device Name Intel(R) HD Graphics IvyBridge M GT2
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) Success (1)
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Device Name Intel(R) HD Graphics IvyBridge M GT2
ICD loader properties
ICD loader Name OpenCL ICD Loader
ICD loader Vendor OCL Icd free software
ICD loader Version 2.2.8
ICD loader Profile OpenCL 1.2
NOTE: your OpenCL library declares to support OpenCL 1.2,
but it seems to support up to OpenCL 2.1 too.
准确地说,OpenCL中的内核编译是在运行时进行的(库调用)。
在Gcc中,仅需标头(Kronos站点上的可用标头)即可进行编译。但是,要进行链接,您必须安装与OpenCL兼容的驱动程序。
在Makefile中:
yuanshuai@firefly:~/code/OpenCL-101$ git commit -m "update README.md"
Please tell me who you are.
Run
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'yuanshuai@firefly.(none)')
按照上面的说明进行操作后,它仍然出现相同的错误消息。本项目重置user.email并user.name使用git config --local user.email "you@example.com",git config --local user.name "Your name"
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